There are cracks and flaws in a metallic component used in construction of buildings. Explain how it can be detected? [3 MARKS]
Why is it difficult to detect : 1 Mark
What is used for detection : 1 Mark
How is it detected : 1 Mark
Metallic components are generally used in construction of big structures like buildings, bridges, machines and also scientific equipment. The cracks or holes inside the metal blocks, which are invisible from outside reduces the strength of the structure.
Ultrasounds can be used to detect cracks and flaws in metal blocks. Ultrasonic waves are allowed to pass through the metal block and detectors are used to detect the transmitted waves. If there is even a small defect, the ultrasound gets reflected back indicating the presence of the flaw or defect.