There are four elements P, Q, R and S having atomic numbers of 4, 18, 10 and 16 respectively. The element which can exhibit covalency, as well as electrovalency, will be :
(a) P
(b) Q
(c) R
(d) S
Ans:
P – 4: Has 2- valence electrons. Is an s-block metal. Can exhibit covalency and electro valency.
Q – 18: Has Octet configuration: Noble gas
R – 10: Has Octet configuration.: Noble gas
S – 16: Has valence 6 – electrons: Non-metal: Mostly shows covalency.
Beryllium metal with atomic number -4 can show electrovalency and covalency.
Compare to other elements of the group it behaves mostly covalent but with higher electronegative elements it can show electrovalency.