The element which have 1, 2, 3 electrons in their outermost shell it’s valency is 1, 2, 3 respectively But if number of electron in their outermost shell is 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 then
it’s valency will be ( 8 – that particular electron )
Example = Let’s consider an element which
have 6 outermost electron in their outermost shell so it’s valency will be 8 – 6 = 2