There are two friends Ram and Sandeep. Ram has x different physics books and Sandeep has y different mathematics books. Find the number of ways in which Ram and Sandeep can exchange their books in such a way that after exchanging they still have same number of books but not the same set.
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Total number of books = x + y
Now let us keep all books at one place and ask Ram to pick x books out of these x + y books. He can do it in x+yCx ways. Out of these ways there is one way when he picks those x books which he was initially having.
Thus the required numbers of ways are x+yCx−1.