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Question

There are two vectors A=3^i+^j and B=^j+2^k. For these two vectors
(i) find the component of A along B and perpendicular to B in vector form.
(ii) If A and B are the adjacent sides of a parallelogram then find the magnitude of its area.
(iii) find a unit vector which is perpendicular to both A and B.

A
15(^j+2^k),3^i+45^j25^k ; 7units ;27^i67^j+37^k
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B
14(^j+2^k),3^i+45^j25^k ; 9units ;27^i67^j+37^k
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C
15(^j+2^k),^i+45^j25^k ; 9units ;27^i67^j+37^k
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D
14(^j+2^k),3^i+45^j25^k ; 7units ;37^i57^j+37^k
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Solution

The correct option is A 15(^j+2^k),3^i+45^j25^k ; 7units ;27^i67^j+37^k
The component of A along B
=A.BB.BB
$=\dfrac{1}{{1+4}}(\hat j+2\hat k=\dfrac{1}{5}(\hat j+2\hat k)$
The component of A along perpendicular to B=AA.BB.BB=(3^i+^j)15(^j+2^k)=3^i+45^j25^k
The magnitude of the area =|A×B|=|2^i6^j+3^k|=22+(6)2+32=7 units
The vector from cross product of A and B is perpendicular to both A and B vectors.
Thus, unit vector, ^n=A×B|A×B|=2^i6^j+3^k7

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