There is a boat with speed 17 km/hr. The stream has a speed of x km/hr. What are the upstream and downstream speeds respectively?
17-x, 17+x
When a boat floats along the stream (downstream), the stream and the boat's speed add up because stream helps the boat to move faster.
Hence, downstream speed = 17 + x km/hr
When the boat goes against the stream (upstream), the stream slows the boat down. Hence, the stream reduces boat’s speed.
Hence, upstream speed = 17 - x km/hr