There is a thin coin of radius 2K mm and thickness 1 mm. Now I place M coins one on top of the other. What is the object formed and what is its volume?
Cylinder, 4πMK2
The sectional area of one coin = πr2
= π(2k)2
= 4πk2 mm2
The object we have here is a 2-D circle having the 3rd dimension of thickness. A circle with height/thickness is nothing but a cylinder. When coins are stacked together we can get a taller cylindrical column. This can be represented below.
The volume of the cylinder = Area of circular section × Height/Thickness of one coin × Number of coins
= 4πK2 × 1 × M
= 4πMk2mm3