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Question

There is an auditorium with 35 rows of seats. There are 20 seats in the first row, 22 seats in the second row, 24 seats in the third row, and so on. Find the number of seats in the twenty fifth row.

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Solution

Because there are t1 = 20 seats in the 1st row, t2 = 22 seats in the 2nd row, t3 = 24 seats in the 3rd row and so on, the numbers of seats in rows are in an A.P.
Here,
First term, a = t1 = 20
Common difference, d = t2 – t1 = 22 – 20 = 2
Now,
To find the number of seats in the 25th row, we need to find the 25th term of the A.P.
We know that the nth term of an A.P. is tn = a + (n – 1)d.
By taking a = 20, d = 2 and n = 25, we get:
t25 = 20 + (25 – 1)2
t25 = 20 + 24 × 2
t25 = 20 + 48
t25 = 68
Thus, there are 68 seats in the 25th row.

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