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Trivial System of Nomenclature

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Question

This question is from chemistry ( carbon and it's compounds)
Should I must learn common names of hydrocarbons or IUPAC names are enough?

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Solution

1. You should be thorough with the IUPAC nomenclature but it is not necessary to learn the common names.

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hello, my self saloni i have i doubt for converting word equation to formula equation.

i want to know what things i should know or learn for this. i have already learned valancy of first 20 elements,names and symbol of some ions.

Q. Write IUPAC names of the compounds of alkane, alkene and alkyne, containing 3 carbons.

Q. Give the IUPAC names of the following compounds numbered (i) to (v). The IUPAC names of the compounds on the left are to guide you into giving the correct names of the compounds on the right.

Q. Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
(a) The form of carbon which is known as black lead is ___
(b) The form of carbon which is used as a lubricant at high temperature is ___
(c) Compounds of carbon with hydrogen alone are called ___
(d)

C_{n} H_{2 n}

is the general formula of ___ hydrocarbons.
(e) Hydrocarbons having the general formula

C_{n} H_{2 n - 2}

are called ___
(f) Ethene and ethyne are examples of ___ hydrocarbons.
(g) Ethyne has ___ carbon-hydrogen single bonds.
(h) Carbon compounds have usually ___ melting points and boiling points because they are ___ in nature.
(i) The property of carbon atoms to form long chains in compounds is called ___
(j) The general formula

C_{n} H_{2 n}

for cycloalkanes is the same as that of ___
(k) The IUPAC name of ethylene is ___
(l) The IUPAC name of acetylene is ___

Q. Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
(a) The form of carbon which is known as black lead is ...........
(b) The form of carbon which is used as a lubricant at high temperature is .........
(c) Compounds of carbon with hydrogen alone are called ..........
(d) C_nH_2n is the general formula of .......... hydrocarbons.
(e) Hydrocarbons having the general formula C_nH_2n−2 are called ..........
(f) Ethene and ethyne are examples of ..... hydrocarbons.
(g) Ethyne has ......... carbon-hydrogen single bonds.
(h) Carbon compounds have usually ... melting points and boiling points because they are ...... in nature.
(i) The property of carbon atoms to form long chains in compounds is called ...........
(j) The general formula C_nH_2n for cycloalkanes is the same as that of ...........
(k) The IUPAC name of ethylene is .........
(l) The IUPAC name of acetylene is ............

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Trivial System of Nomenclature

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