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Question

This taxonomic group of living organisms includes the extreme halophiles, methanogens, and extreme thermophiles. This group has also been extant for about 3.7 billion years, and their cell lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles. Which of the following groups of life is being described here?
I. Domain Eukarya
II. Domain Archaea
III. Domain Bacteria

A
I only
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B
II only
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C
III only
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D
I and II
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E
II and III
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Solution

The correct option is B II only
The archaebacteria are the single-celled, prokaryotic organisms. They do not have well-developed organelles and cellular structures. These organisms can survive in extreme conditions like high temperatures, high salt concentration, high temperature, etc. Some organisms from this group can produce methane through the process of methanogenesis.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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