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Question

Three girls skating on a circular ice ground of radius 200 m start from a point P on the edge of the ground and reach a point Q diametrically opposite to P following different paths as shown in Fig. 4.20. What is the magnitude of the displacement vector for each ? For which girl is this equal to the actual length of path skate ?

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Solution

Given: The radius of the circular ice ground is 200 m.

The girls skating on a circular ice ground along the three different paths as shown in the figure below:



Displacement is the shortest distance between the starting and end point.

The displacement for each girl is given as,

s= PQ

The magnitude of displacement is given as,

PQ=Diameterofthecirculariceground =R×2 =200×2 =400m

Thus, the displacement for each girl is 400 m.

The actual path length of girl B is same as the shortest distance between the starting and end point. Therefore for girl B, the magnitude of displacement is equal to the actual length of the path stake.


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