wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
12
You visited us 12 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

Three identical adiabatic containers A, B and C contain helium, neon and oxygen, respectively, at equal pressure. The gases are pushed to half their original volumes.
(a) The final temperatures in the three containers will be the same.
(b) The final pressures in the three containers will be the same.
(c) The pressures of helium and neon will be the same but that of oxygen will be different.
(d) The temperatures of helium and neon will be the same but that of oxygen will be different.

Open in App
Solution

(c) The pressures of helium and neon will be the same but that of oxygen will be different.
(d) The temperatures of helium and neon will be the same but that of oxygen will be different.

Adiabatic process is expressed as
pVγ=constant orTVγ-1=constant,
where γ=CpCv is the ratio of molar heat capacities at constant pressure and volume.
We know that γ is equal to 1.67 and 1.40 for a monatomic gas and a diatomic gas, respectively. Helium and neon are monatomic gases and oxygen is a diatomic gas. Therefore, changing the state of the gases, i.e. reducing the volume will lead to identical changes in temperature and pressure for helium and neon and that will be different for oxygen.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Compounds of Noble gases
CHEMISTRY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon