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Question

Three identical bulbs are connected in parallel with a battery of 4.5 V.When all the bulbs glow,the current of 3A is drawn from the battery. (i) What is the amount of current flowing through each bulb? (ii) When one of the bulb gets fused,what happens to the current flowing through other two bulbs? (iii) How much power is dissipated in the circuit when all the three bulbs glow together?

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Solution

Dear student,

i) potential difference across each each bulb will be same.
Since three bulbs have same resistance, the current will be divided equally through each bulb.
Therefore, each bulb carries 3A / 3 = 1A of current.

ii) when one of the bulb fuses, no current flows though the fused bulb and all the current is distributed through two other bulbs.

iii) P= V x I = 4.5 x x3 = 13.5 W.

Regards

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