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Question

Three point masses m1,m2 are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side a. What is the moment of inertia of the system about an axis along the altitude of the triangle passing through m1

A
(m1+m2) a24
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B
(m2+m3) a24
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C
(m1+m3) a24
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D
(m1+m2+m3) a24
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Solution

The correct option is B (m2+m3) a24
Moment of inertia of particle 1 is 0 about an axis along the altitude of the triangle passing through m1
Moment of inertia of m2 about an axis along the altitude of the triangle passing through m1 = m2d2=m2(a/2)2
Moment of inertia of m3 about an axis along the altitude of the triangle passing through m1 = m3d2=m3(a/2)2
Total Moment of inertia about an axis along the altitude of the triangle passing through m1 = m2(a/2)2+m3(a/2)2=(m2+m3)(a)2/4

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