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Question

Three vessels whose capacities are in the ratio 3: 2: 1 are completely filled with milk mixed with water. The ratio of milk and water in the mixture of vessels are 5: 2, 4: 1, and 4: 1 respectively. Taking 33.33% of the first, 50% of the second, and 14.29% of the third, a new mixture is formed and poured into a new vessel. What is the percentage of water in the new vessel?

A
20%
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B
30%
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C
24%
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D
29%
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Solution

The correct option is C 24%
Let there be 105 litres of solution in vessel 1, 70 litres in vessel 2 and 35 litres in vessel 3.
VESSEL 1 VESSEL 2 VESSEL 3
Milk 75 56 25
Water 30 14 7
Total 105 70 35

Amount of water after taking 33.33% of the first, 50% of the second, and 14.29% of the third and mixing them =1/3×30+12×14+17×7=18litresTotal=13×105+12×70+17×35=75litresWater%=1875×100=24%

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