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Question

Three water samples namely river water, untreated sewage water and secondary effluent discharged from a sewage treatment plant were subjected to the BOD test. The samples were labelled A, B and C; but the laboratory attendant did not note which was which. The BOD values of the three samples A, B and C were recorded as 20 mg/L, 8 mg/L and 400 mg/L, respectively. Which sample of the water is most polluted?

Can you assign the correct label to each assuming the river water is relatively clean?

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Solution

Sample A (BOD 20mg/L) is secondary effluent discharged from a sewage treatment plant.

Sample B (BOD 8mg/L) is river water.

Sample C (BOD 400mg/L) is the untreated sewage water.

As BOD is the direct measure of the organic matter present in water, higher the BOD, more polluted the water.


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