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Question

Throughout the world, official species names are in

A
Latin
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B
Greek
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C
English
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D
Vernacular names
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Solution

The correct option is A Latin
  • Most plants and animals have local, popular names, but a system needed to be devised so that they will be recognized everywhere. When Swedish scientist Carl Linnaeus started to devise a system of classifying organisms, he gave different phyla and species Latin names, because Latin was such a universal scholarly language in Europe.
  • Using Latin names helps to avert confusion caused by the often contradictory and multiple common names an individual may have. European scholars throughout the continent spoke Latin as a common language between various European nations. Key scientific figures such as Newton and Mendeleev published their papers and findings in Latin.
  • Latin is used throughout the world as it is a dead language and is universally identified and it will not change in the form or spelling with the passage of time.
  • Most of the scientist, used Latin to publish their papers. So it is only logical for Linnaeus to come out with his classification system for living things (binomial nomenclature) in Latin or else he would not have probably gained much recognition from the academia at that time.
So the correct option is Latin.

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