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Question

Tick(√) the most appropriate answer:

Gases have:


A

Infinite free surface

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B

Two free surfaces

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C

Only one free surfaces

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D

No free surface

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Solution

The correct option is D

No free surface


Explanation for the correct answer:

(D) No free surface

  • Gases are fluids that have the least intermolecular forces of attraction hence, they have highest intermolecular spaces in comparison to solids & liquids.
  • Since, they flow freely in all directions occupying the entire free space they get to fill in so, to hold them we need a closed container.

Explanation for the incorrect options:

  • Solids have a definite shape and definite volume due to strong inter-molecular forces of attraction. They do not require any container to hold the particles intact hence, they have infinite free surfaces
  • Liquids can flow as they have fewer intermolecular forces of attraction in comparison with solids. So, they require a container to hold them. Hence, they have one free(upper) surface.

Hence, option (D) is correct. Gases have no free surface.


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