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Question

Time period of revolution of a planet depends on radius of the orbit are mass of sun (M) and universal gravity (G) prove dimensions that T square Alpha R cube ?

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Solution

Let time period of revolution of a satellite around the sun depends on ath power of R, bth of mass of ssun and cth power of universal constant of gravitation.So, T α Ra Mb GcBut dimensional formula of T, R, M and G are T1, L1, M1 and M-1 L3 T-2 respectively.Putting these values in above eqn, we obtain, T1 α La Mb M-1 L3 T-2c OR T1 α La+3c Mb-c T-2ccomparing powers ofM, L and T on both sides of proportional sign. -2c = 1 or c =-1/2. b-c =0 or b = c =-1/2and a+3c =0 or a = -3c = -(-3/2)=3/2. putting all these substitution in above formula , we get, T α R3/2 M-1/2 G-1/2 .When we consider M and G constant then T α R3/2 OR T2 = R3.

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