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Question

Tippu Sultan's sword was made from a variety of steel with high carbon content, which is called as ____.


A
Carbon steel
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B
Stainless steel
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C
Alloy steel
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D
Wootz steel
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Solution

The correct option is D Wootz steel
Tippu Sultan's sword was made up of the Wootz steel, which was manufactured in Southern India. Wootz Steel is produced by a method known in ancient India. The process involved preparation of porous iron, hammering it while hot to release slag, breaking it up and sealing it with wood chips in a clay container, and heating it until the pieces of iron absorbed carbon from the wood and melted. The steel thus produced had a uniform composition of 1–1.6% carbon and could be heated and forged into bars for later use in fashioning articles, such as the famous medieval Damascus swords.

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