'To a number, add another and then subtract this sum from the first number' is algebraically written as
x−(x+y)
To a number x(say), we add another number y(say).
Then the sum of these two numbers is x+y.
Subtracting this sum from the first number is algebraically written as 'x−(x+y)'.
Hence 'To a number, add another and then subtract this sum from the first number' is algebraically written as 'x−(x+y)'.