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Question

To answer the question "who is the youngest person in the group", which of the given statements is superfluous ?

A
Only (i)
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B
Only (ii)
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C
Only (v)
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D
Either (i) or (iv)
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E
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is A Only (i)
We first find the sequence of height :
By (iii), we have : M < P.
By (v), we have : P < N.
Now, Rupa is tallest and Kamini is is second in height.
So, the sequence of heights is : M < P < N < K < R.
Now, we determine the age sequence :
By (ii), we have : K < R.
By (iii), we have : P < M.
By (iv), we have : R = M.
By (v), we have : R < N.
So, the sequence of ages is : N < R = M < K < P or N < R = M < P < K.
Clearly, only statement (i) is not necessary.
Hence, the answer is (A).

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