Toluene reacts with halogen in presence of iron(III) chloride giving ortho and para halo compounds, the reaction is?
A
Nucleophilic substitution reaction
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B
Free radical addition reaction
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C
Electrophilic elimination reaction
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D
Electrophilic substitution reaction
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Solution
The correct option is D Electrophilic substitution reaction Toluene reacts with halogen in presence of Iron(III) chloride giving ortho and para halo compounds, the reaction is electrophilic substitution reaction. The H atom or aromatic nucleus is replaced with Cl atom. The electrophile in this reaction is Cl+ ion obtained by the reaction of Cl2 with AlCl3