Towards the end of 19th century, scientists were successful in obtaining a fibre having properties similar to that of silk and it is referred as artificial silk. What is this artificial silk called?
Rayon
Rayon was developed as a cheap alternative to silk. It is obtained by chemical processing of wood pulp or cellulose. It is used in a variety of textile applications. Since it is prepared artificially and possess properties similar to that of silk called artificial silk.