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Question

Trace element needed for insulin to exert its maximal effect in glucose uptake is

A
Molybdenum
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B
Vanadium
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C
Chromium
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D
Selenium
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Solution

The correct option is C Chromium
Insulin is secreted from the β cells of islets of Langerhans of pancreas. Insulin acts on hepatocytes and adipocytes and increases the uptake of cellular glucose and its utilisation. This leads to movement of glucose to hepatocytes and adipocytes from the blood, thereby resulting in the decreased blood glucose levels. The trace element chromium is believed to be required for insulin to exert its maximal effect in glucose uptake.
So, the correct answer is 'Chromium'.

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