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Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

Transcription...

Question

Transcription takes place in the ___ and translation occurs in the _.

A

cytoplasm, nucleus

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B

nucleus, mitochondria

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C

ribosome, nucleus

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D

nucleus, cytoplasm

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Solution

The correct option is D nucleus, cytoplasm

DNA gets transcribed into mRNA within the nucleus. This mRNA moves out through the nuclear pores into the cytoplasm for protein synthesis.

Translation of mRNA to protein takes place in the cytoplasm with the help of ribosomes. The ribosomes can be attached to the endoplasmic reticulum or can be free-floating in the cytoplasm.

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Similar questions

Q. Transcription and translation occur in the cytoplasm in a/an

Q. Assertion: In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in nucleus
Reason : In bacteria, transcription and translation occurs in cytoplasm.

Q. Assertion :Replication and transcription occur in the nucleus but translation takes place in the cytoplasm. Reason: mRNA is transferred from the nucleus into cytoplasm where ribsomes and amino acids are available for protein synthesis.

Q. Assertion : Replication and transcription occur in the nucleus but translation takes place in the cytoplasm.

Reason : mRNA is transferred from the nucleus into cytoplasm where ribosomes and amino acids are available for protein synthesis.

Q. Assertion: In eukaryotes, replication and transcription occur in the nucleus but translation takes place in the cytoplasm.

Reason: Pre-processed mRNAs are transferred from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where they get processed and then translated by the ribosomes in the cytoplasm.

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