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Question

Transfer of gene between populations that differ genetically from one another is called

A
Gene mutation
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B
Gene flow
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C
Genetic drift
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D
Genetic recombination
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Solution

The correct option is B Gene flow
  • Gene mutation is any change in the structure of the DNA that results in the addition or deletion of a specific protein coded by that gene i.e. the part of DNA.
  • Gene flow is the movement of alleles from one population to another. It is the exchange of genetic material by interbreeding between the individuals within a population or between the populations of the same species.
  • Genetic drift is a random change in allele frequencies over the generation. It is brought by chance alone.
  • Genetic recombination occurs when there is an exchange of DNA segments of different chromosomes or there may be a rearrangement of DNA sequences which can be due to the breaking or joining of chromosomes.
So, the correct answer is B (Gene Flow).

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