Transport proteins of endodermal cells are control points where a plant adjusts the quantity and types of solutes that reach the xylem. Root endodermis is able to actively transport ions in one direction only because of the layer of
The inner most part of the cortex in root and dicot stem is endodermis. it is single layered. Cells are barrel shaped and thick walled. On the radial walls and tangential walls, ligno suberised thickenings are present. These are called Casparian thickenings. Some of the endodermal cells lack casparian bands. These are called passage cells. These cells are present opposite to the protoxylem cells. Endodermis acts as check point, and prevents the outflow of water and minerals from the stele into cortex, and also acts as a barrier in the inflow of water and mineral from cortex and stele either by active methods or passive methods.
So, the correct option is ‘Suberin’