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Question

Two alleles of a gene are located on:

A
the same chromosome
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B
two nonhomologous chromosomes
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C
two homologous chromosomes
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D
any two chromosomes
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Solution

The correct option is C two homologous chromosomes
Alleles are alternative forms of the same gene. Generally, a gene has two alleles.

Each individual inherits one allele from either parent.

Any individual carries only two alleles for a particular gene though alleles can be more than two for a particular gene.

These are located on the same loci on a pair of homologous chromosomes.

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