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Question

Two block masses m1 and m2 are connected with the help of a spring of spring constant k initially the spring in its natural length as shown. A sharp impulse is given to mass m2 so that it acquires a velocity v0 towards right. If the system is kept on smooth floor then find :
(a) the velocity of the centre of mass
(b) the maximum elongation that the spring will suffer?
1110149_d19421389bd94770a296963d9f30ea31.png

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Solution

a) velocity of centre of mas =(m2v0+m1×0)m1+m2=m2v0m1+m2

b) The spring will attain maximum elongation when both velocity of two blocks will attain the velocity of centre of mass.

x maximum elongation of spring change of k.E p.E stored in spring

12m2v2012(m1+m2)(m2v0/(m1+m2))2=12kx2

m2v20[1(m2/(m1+m2)]=kx2

x=m1m2(m1+m2)kv0

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