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Question

Two bodies have the same heat capacity. If they are combined to form a single composite body, then the equivalent specific heat of this composite body is

A
s1s2s2+s1
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B
2s1s2s2+s1
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C
s1+s2s2s1
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D
s1+s22s2s1
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Solution

The correct option is B 2s1s2s2+s1
Let the two bodies have masses m1, m2 and specific heats s1 and s2. Then
m1s1=m2s2 or m1m2=s2s1
Let s= specific heat of the composite body.
Then (m1+m2)s=m1s1+m2s2=2m1s1
s=2m1s1m1+m2=2m1s1m1+m1(s1s2)=2s1s2s2+s1

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