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Question

Two bodies m1 and m2 are attached to the two ends of a string figure. The string passes over a pulley of mass M and radius R. If m1>m2, then the acceleration of the system is

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A
m1m2+m)gm1+m2+m
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B
(m1m2)gm1+m2
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C
(m1+m2)gm1m2
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D
(m1m2)gm1m2+m/2
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Solution

The correct option is D (m1m2)gm1m2+m/2
Force balance equations for two weights can be written as:
T1=m1gm1a---------(i)
and T2=m2a+m2g----------(ii)
(ii)-(i), we get:
T1T2=(m1m2)g(m1+m2)a------------(iii)
As torque, τ=Iα, we have:
(T1T2)R=(12MR2).aR
or, T1T2=Ma2
Substituting this in equation (iii), we get:
Ma2=(m1m2)g(m1+m2)a
or, a=(m1m2)gm1+m2+(m/2)

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