Two concentric rings, one of radius ‘a’ and the other of radius ‘b’, have the charges +q, and −(25)−32 respectively, as shown in the figure. Find the ratio ba if a charge particle placed on the axis at z = a is in equilibrium.
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Solution
Let electric fields produced due to inner and outer rings be Ea and Eb repectively. Let the charge on the particle placed at distance z from the center of ring be q1. So, as the particle is in equilibrium at this position ⟹q1Ea+q1Eb=0.........(i) ⟹q1kqa(a2+a2)32=q1×k(25)(−32)qa(a2+b2)32 On further simplifying the above equation we will get ba=2