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Question

Two concentric rings, one of radius ‘a’ and the other of radius ‘b’, have the charges +q, and (25)32 respectively, as shown in the figure. Find the ratio ba if a charge particle placed on the axis at z = a is in equilibrium.

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Solution

Let electric fields produced due to inner and outer rings be Ea and Eb repectively.
Let the charge on the particle placed at distance z from the center of ring be q1.
So, as the particle is in equilibrium at this position
q1Ea+q1Eb=0.........(i)
q1kqa(a2+a2)32=q1×k(25)(32)qa(a2+b2)32
On further simplifying the above equation we will get
ba=2

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