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Question

Two concentric shells of masses M1 and M2 are having radii r1 and r2. Which if the following is the correct expression for the gravitational field on a mass m?

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A
F=G(M1+M2)r2 for r<r1
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B
F=G(M1+M2)r2 for r<r2
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C
F=GM2r2 for r1<r<r2
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D
F=GM1r2 for r1<r<r2
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Solution

The correct option is C F=GM2r2 for r1<r<r2
A uniform shell has no contribution to the gravitational field inside it from Gauss Law for Gravitation. Using this principle,

gravitational field would be 0 for r<r1

gravitational field would be GM2r2 for r1<r<r2

gravitational field would be G(M1+M2)r2
for r>r2

Answer is option C.

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