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Question

Two cross roads, each of width 5 m, run at right angles through the centre of a rectangular park of length 70 m and breadth 45 m parallel to its sides. Find the area of the roads. Also, find the cost of constructing the roads at the rate of Rs 105 per m2.

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Solution

Let ABCD be the rectangular park then EFGH and IJKL the two rectangular roads with width 5 m.

Length of the rectangular park AD = 70 cm
Breadth of the rectangular park CD = 45 m
∴ Area of the rectangular park = Length x Breadth = 70 m x 45 m = 3150 m2
Area of the road EFGH = 70 m x 5 m = 350 m2
Area of the road JKIL = 45 m x 5 m = 225 m2
Clearly area of MNOP is common to the two roads.
Thus, Area of MNOP = 5 m x 5 m = 25 m2
Hence,
Area of the roads = Area (EFGH) + Area (JKIL) − Area (MNOP)
= (350 + 225 ) m2− 25 m2 = 550 m2
Again, it is given that the cost of constructing the roads = Rs. 105 per m2
Therefore,
Cost of constructing 550 m2 area of the roads = Rs. (105 × 550)
= Rs. 57750.

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