Given, the edge of the cube is a cm.
When two cubes are joined end to end, then the resulting solid is a cuboid.
Length of the cuboid, l = 2 × Edge of the cube = 2 × acm = 2a cm
Breadth of the cuboid, b = Edge of the cube = acm
Height of the cuboid, h = Edge of the cube = a cm
Surface area of the cuboid
= 2 (lb + bh + hl)
= 2 (2a cm × a cm + a c × a cm + a cm × 2a cm)
= 2 (2a^2+a^2+2a^2)
= 2 × 5a2
= 10a2
Thus, the surface area of the resulting cuboid is 10a^2 cm2.