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Question

Two equal spheres B and C, each of mass m, are in contact on a smooth horizontal table. A third sphere A of same size of that of B or C but mass m/2 impinges symmetrically on them with a velocity u and is itself brought to rest. The coefficient of restitution between the two spheres A and B (or between A and C) is :

A
1/3
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B
1/4
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C
2/3
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D
3/4
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Solution

The correct option is A 1/3
Lettheinitialvelocityofmassm2beuandfinalvelocitiesofmassesmbeeachvbecauseofsymmetry.Finalvelocityofthetwomasseswillbealongthedirectionofimpact.Conservationofmomentumsaysm2u=2mvcos300andcoefficientofrestitutionsaysv0=e(0ucos300),solvingthesewegete=13

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