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Question

Two gases A and B are taken in same volume containers under similar conditions of temperature and pressure. In container A, there are '2N' molecules of gas A. The number molecules does container B have :

A
N
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B
0.5N
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C
2N
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D
4N
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Solution

The correct option is B 2N
1. According to Avogadro's law, the equal volume of gases under a similar condition of pressure and temperature contain equal no. of molecules.
Therefore the number of molecules in container B will also be 2N.

2. As we know, one mole of each gas occupies 22.4-litre volume and one mole of gas contains NA molecules at STP.

So at the same temperature and pressure, the equal volume of gas contains equal no of molecules.

Therefore the number of molecules in container B will also be 2N.

Therefore, the option is C.

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