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Question

Two identical charged spheres suspended from a common point by two massless strings of lengths l, are initially at a distance d(d<<l) apart because of their mutual repulsion. The charges begin to leak from both the spheres at a constant rate. As a result, the spheres approach each other with a velocity v. Which of the following correctly represent the variation of v as a function of the distance x between the spheres.

A
vx12
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B
vx1
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C
vx12
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D
vx12
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Solution

The correct option is C vx12

From figure,

Tcosθ=mg (1)
Tsinθ=kq2x2 (2)

From eqns. (1) and (2),

tanθ=kq2x2mg

Since d<<l so will be x<<l. so θ is small,
tan θsin θ=x2l
x2l=kq2x2mgq2=x3mg2lk

qx32

Differentiating with respect to time on both sides we get,

dqdt32xdxdt

dqdt32xv

From the data given in the question,

dqdt=constant

v1x

Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.

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