Two identical metallic spheres of exactly equal masses are taken. One is given a positive charge Q coulombs and the other an equal negative charge. Their masses after charging are different.
A
True
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B
False
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Solution
The correct option is A True The metallic ball which is given a charge of +QColoumbs, is actually electrons of charge −QColoumbs being taken out from it. This resulted in a decrease of mass of the sphere. The total mass of the sphere is reduced by the mass of all electrons being taken out.
The sphere which is given a charge of −QColoumbs, electrons of total charge −QColoumbs is injected into the sphere, thus increasing its mass by the mass of the total number of electrons injected inside it. Thus their masses after charging are different.