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Question

Two methods by which rusting of iron can be prevented are _________ and _________.


A

galvanization

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B

painting

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Solution

Rusting:

  • Rusting of iron refers to the formation of rust i.e. a mixture of hydrated iron oxide on the surface of iron objects when it comes in contact with the moisture and air.
  • It is a chemical change.

The methods by which rusting of iron can be prevented are discussed below:

1. Galvanization:

  • Galvanization is a method of protecting steel and iron from rusting by coating them with a thin layer of zinc.
  • Even if the zinc coating is broken, the galvanized item is protected against rusting.
  • To avoid rusting, the iron pipes that carry water in our homes are galvanized.

2. Painting:

  • Painting is the method by which rusting of iron can be prevented.
  • It prevents the direct interaction of iron from air and moisture.

Thus, the two methods by which rusting of iron can be prevented are galvanization and painting.


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