Two moles of ideal monoatomic gas was taken through isochoric heating from 100 K to 800 K. If the process is carried out irreversibly (one step) then ΔSsystem + ΔSsurrounding is
[Given : ln 2 = 0.7 and R = 2 cal/mol K]
7.35 cal/K
ΔSsystem = nCv,m ln(T2T1) ⇒ 2 × 32 R ln(800100)
ΔSsystem = 3R ln 8 = 12.6 cal/K
Entropy of surrounding = −q/T
q=nCvΔT
ΔSsurrounding = −2 × 32R × 700800 ⇒ −2.625 R
⇒ −5.25 cal/K
ΔStotal = 7.35 cal/K