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Question

Two moles of ideal monoatomic gas was taken through isochoric heating from 100 K to 800 K. If the process is carried out irreversibly (one step) then ΔSsystem + ΔSsurrounding is

[Given : ln 2 = 0.7 and R = 2 cal/mol K]


A

0

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B

3.675 cal/K

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C

7.35 cal/K

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D

None of these

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Solution

The correct option is C

7.35 cal/K


ΔSsystem = nCv,m ln(T2T1) 2 × 32 R ln(800100)

ΔSsystem = 3R ln 8 = 12.6 cal/K

Entropy of surrounding = q/T
q=nCvΔT

ΔSsurrounding = 2 × 32R × 700800 2.625 R

5.25 cal/K

ΔStotal = 7.35 cal/K


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