If two numbers in the ratio 10:4 and when 3 is added to the numbers ratio becomes 3:1. Find the numbers.
30 and 12
The numbers will be 10x and 4x.
Now, 10x+34x+3=31
On cross multiplying, we get
10x+3=12x+9
2x=6
x=3
So the numbers will be
10x=10×3=30
4x=4×3=12