Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 5. If 8 is added to each number the ratio becomes 2 : 3. Find the numbers.
24, 40
Since, the ratio between the number is 3 : 5
If one number is 3x; the other number is 5x.
Given : 3x+85x+8=23
⇒10x+16=9x+24
⇒x=8
∴ Numbers are 3x and 5x = 3 × 8 and 5 × 8 = 24 and 40.