Two particles of same mass have an elastic collision, the target particle being initially at rest. If it were not head on collision, the two particles move after collision
A
parallel to each other
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
anti - parallel to each other
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
perpendicular to each other
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
D
making an angle 120°
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution
The correct option is C perpendicular to each other
Make your co-ordinate axes such that 1 is along the line joining the centres of the 2 just at time on collision and one, tangential. Now consider the velocity of the coming ball in 2 components of the coordinate axes we just assumed, say vn and vt(v-normal and v-tangential). Now during collision, v-tangential can't change as there is no impact along this direction. And collision along normal is just like collision in 1-D. The equations are exactly same. Hence the 1st particle will have 0 velocity along normal and second will move along normal. Hence, they'll move perpendicular to each other.