Two platinum electrodes were immersed in a solution of CuSO4 and electric current was passed through the solution. After some time, it was found that colour of CuSO4 disappeared with evolution of gas at the electrode. The colorless solution contains:
CuSO4(aq)Electrolsis−−−−−−→Cu2+(aq)+SO2−4(aq)
At cathode: Cu2+(aq)+2e−→Cu(reduction)
The blue color of CuSO4 disappears due to the deposition of Cu on Pt electrode.
At anode: H2O→2H⊕+2e−12O2(g)
Since oxidation potential of H2O > oxidation potential of SO2−4, so oxidation of H2O occurs and O2(g) is evolved at anode.
The colourless solution is due to the formation of H2SO4 as follows:
2H⊕(fromanode)+SO2−4→H2SO4