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Question

Two point masses m and 4 m are separated by a distance d on a line. A third point mass m0 is to be placed at a point on the line such that the net gravitational force on it is zero.
The distance of that point from the m mass is
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Solution

Let the mass Z be keptata distance of y units from m,
hence the distance from 4m will be (xz) units
now since the attractive force from both the masses is equal and opposite so
Gmz/(y)=G4mz/(xy)2
or,1/y=4/(xy)2
or,1/y=2/(xy)
or,2y=xy
or,3y=x
or,y=x/3
Hence the mass should be kept at distance of x/3 units from m particle.

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