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Byju's Answer
Standard IX
Mathematics
Symmetric Relations
Two points ...
Question
Two points
A
and
B
in a plane are related if
O
A
=
O
B
,
where
O
is a fixed point. This relation is
A
partial order relation
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B
equivalence relation
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C
reflexive but not symmetric
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D
refleve but not transitive.
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Solution
The correct option is
A
equivalence relation
O
A
=
O
A
,
it is Reflexive
O
A
=
O
B
⇒
O
B
=
O
A
.
it is symmetric
Now
O
A
=
O
B
,
O
B
=
O
C
⇒
O
A
=
O
C
,
it is transitive
R, S, T,i.e. equivalence relation.
Ans: B
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Similar questions
Q.
Two points
P
and
Q
in a plane are related if
O
P
=
O
Q
, where
O
is a fixed point. This relation is
Q.
If
R
is an equivalence relation on a set
A
, then
R
−
1
is
Q.
For any two real number
θ
and
ϕ
where,
θ
,
ϕ
∈
(
−
π
2
,
π
2
)
.
We define
θ
R
ϕ
if and only if
sec
2
θ
−
tan
2
ϕ
=
1.
Then relation
R
is
Q.
Consider the set
A
=
{
a
,
b
,
c
}
.
Give an example of a relation R and A which is
(i) reflexive and symmetric but not reflexive.
(ii) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.
(iii) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
Q.
Let
R
1
and
R
2
be two relations defined as follows:
R
1
=
{
(
a
,
b
)
∈
R
2
:
a
2
+
b
2
∈
Q
}
and
R
2
=
{
(
a
,
b
)
∈
R
2
:
a
2
+
b
2
∉
Q
}
.
Then
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