Two radioactive samples A and B have half lives T1andT2(T1>T2) respectively. At t=0, the activity of B was twice the activity of A. Their activity will become equal after a time
A
T1T2T1−T2
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B
T1−T22
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C
T1+T22
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D
T1T2T1+T2
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Solution
The correct option is AT1T2T1−T2
Let, Rate constants of A and B are K1 and K2And, Initial Number of Nuclei are (N0)1 and(N0)2 Given T1 and T2 are half lifes T1=ln2k1 and T2=ln2k2N1=(N0)1e−k1tN1=K1(N0)1e−k1tN2=k2(N0)2e−k2t
At t=0 Activity of B was twice of A2(K1{N0)1e−K1(0))=k2(N0)2e−K2(0)2K1(N0)1=K2(N0)2−(1) Required time when Activities are equal k1(N0),e−K1t=K2(N8)2e−K2t
From (1) e−k1t=2e−k2te(k2−k1)t=2(k2−k1)t=ln2(ln2T2−ln2T1)t=ln2t=T1T2T1−T2