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Question

Two radioactive samples A and B have half lives T1 andT2(T1>T2) respectively. At t=0, the activity of B was twice the activity of A. Their activity will become equal after a time

A
T1T2T1T2
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B
T1T22
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C
T1+T22
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D
T1T2T1+T2
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Solution

The correct option is A T1T2T1T2
Let, Rate constants of A and B are K1 and K2And, Initial Number of Nuclei are (N0)1 and(N0)2 Given T1 and T2 are half lifes T1=ln2k1 and T2=ln2k2N1=(N0)1ek1tN1=K1(N0)1ek1tN2=k2(N0)2ek2t


At t=0 Activity of B was twice of A2(K1{N0)1eK1(0))=k2(N0)2eK2(0)2K1(N0)1=K2(N0)2(1) Required time when Activities are equal k1(N0),eK1t=K2(N8)2eK2t


From (1) ek1t=2ek2te(k2k1)t=2(k2k1)t=ln2(ln2T2ln2T1)t=ln2t=T1T2T1T2

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