Two related populations occupying geographically separate area are
A
Allopatric populations
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B
Parapatric populations
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C
Quantum populations
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D
Saltational populations
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E
Sympatric populations
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Solution
The correct option is D Allopatric populations
The allopatric population is constituted by the species that have evolved in the course of time due to geographical separation between the two populations of the same species.
This geographical isolation prevents mating between the two organisms of the same species. As a result, there is no gene flow in the population. So, ultimately these organisms speciate to give rise to new species.
So, the correct option is 'Allopatric populations'.